Section
 

Glossary: U

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Strictly speaking, a semiconductor is a material with an electrical conductivity between that of an insulator and that of a conductor. Semiconductors can be single elements such as silicon or germanium or compounds such as gallium arsenide or indium phosphide. In day to day usage, however, the term "semiconductor" more frequently refers to the components manufactured from semiconductor materials.

  • µ
    micron - see letter M in the glossary
  • 235U
    Uranium-235
  • 238U
    Uranium-238
  • U
    Uranium
  • UAI
    Use As Is
  • UAQI
    Uniform Air Quality Index
  • UART
    Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter
  • UCL
    Upper Control Limit
  • UCR
    Unit Carcinogenic Risk
  • UDCS
    Unified Document Control System
    (and ADCS: Advanced Document Control System) Information System used to create, modify, validate, store and distribute the company official documents such as product specifications, purchasing specifications, customer specific specifications, SOP, design rules. ADCS is the new software tool generation which replaced UDCS.
  • UEL
    Upper Explosive Limit
  • UF
    Uncertainty Factor
  • UFBGA
    Ultra thin Fine pitch Ball Grid Array
    Total height 1.0 max.
  • UFL
    Upper Flammable Limit
  • UHF
    Ultra High Frequency
  • UID
    1) U-Interface Device
    2) Unique Identification Device

  • UK
    United Kingdom
  • UKASS
    UK Association of Suggestions Scheme
  • UL
    Underwriters Laboratories
  • ULAS
    Uncommitted Logic Array
  • ULR
    Uniform Resource Locator
  • ULSI
    Ultra Large Scale Integration
    An IC containing 10,000+ circuits.
  • Ultrasonic Bonding
    A wire bonding technique that utilizes ultrasonic energy and pressure to form the bond, without heat.
  • UN/NA number
    United Nations/North America number
  • UN/EDIFACT
    Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce and Transport
  • Undercut
    The lateral etching that occurs as the etching proceeds vertically.
  • UNEP
    United Nations Environment Program
  • UNI
    User Network Interface
  • Unipolar
    Refers to FET devices where current passes only through one type of semiconductor material (P or N) as it flows from input to output.UNSCH
    UNSCHeduled
    Orders for which a confirmed date has not been given to the customer.
  • uP
    Microprocessor
  • UPC
    Universal Product Code
  • UPH
    Units Per Hour
    Number of defect-free parts produced per hour worked.
  • UPS
    Uninterruptable Power Supply
    A power supply with backup batteries or standby generator and an automatic controller that ensures continuous supply even when the main power feed is interrupted.
  • Uranium (U)
    A rare heavy metal with an atomic number of 92. The most common atomic weight in naturally occurring uranium is 238. Other isotopes range from 234 to 239. Uranium is found in natural deposits in several parts of the world, principally as the oxide. The element was little used until about 1942 when it was discovered that Uranium-235 (the uranium isotope with an atomic weight of 235), which is present in natural uranium deposits at levels of 0.7%, could be employed as a fission fuel for the construction of nuclear reactors and weapons. This discovery led to todayis nuclear armaments and the nuclear industry.
  • URCLK
    Universal Transmitter Clock
  • URL
    Uniform Resource Locator
    A naming convention that uniquely identifies the location of a computer, directory, or file on the Internet. The URL also specifies the appropriate Internet protocol, such as HTTP, and so on.
  • URT
    Upper Respiratory Tract
  • USART
    Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
  • USB
    Universal Serial Bus
  • USDW
    Underground Source of Drinking Water
  • UST
    Underground Storage Tank
    ST has defined an underground storage tank as a single-walled tank which is buried directly in the ground. UST's are a common source of contamination of soil because their contents leak out. The wall of UST's can corrode (because they are partially located below the water table, or the materials in the tanks are incompatible with the materials with which the tank is made, or there are stray electric currents in the ground, or for some other reason), or they can be crushed and opened at joints with pipes etc. (because, e.g., they are placed under a road over which pass heavy lorries), or it can simply be an issue of incorrect filling or emptying practices (overfilling, unhooking of filling pipes which are still filled with liquids, etc.). The risks of uncontrolled leaks can be minimized by using tanks with double walls, by installing them in vaults which can be inspected or in which can be inserted leak detection systems, by installing overfill controls, by monitoring them regularly for leaks, etc.
  • Up time
    The time that a piece of equipment is working - the opposite of down time.
  • UTC
    1)Universal Time Code
    2) Universal Time Coordinated
    An international, highly accurate and stable uniform atomic time system.
  • UTIL
    Utility
  • UUENCODE
    Unix to Unix Encoding
  • UV
    Ultra Violet
  • UV-A
    Ultraviolet radiation-A (Alpha)range
  • UV-B
    Ultraviolet radiation-B (Besta) range
  • UV-C
    Ultraviolet radiation-C range
  • UVLD
    UltraViolet Lockout Device
  • UVLO
    Under Voltage LockOut
  • UV-VAS
    Ultraviolet - Visible Absorption Spectrum