The STCF01 is designed to drive two, three,
or four white, cell phone camera flash LEDs
with constant current. The step-up (boost) PWM
converter input is connected directly to the
battery, and ranges from 2.6V to 5.5V. The converter
output voltage is automatically determined using
current feedback-based duty cycle control. The
boost topology is needed because the white LED
forward voltage (Vf) is about 3.6V (typ).
How
the STCF01 Works
The maximum Output Current (IO) is limited by inductor
peak current which is internally set at 1.2A (typ). This
allows for the use of low-profile inductors, as well as
limits the current drained from the battery.
The STCF01 is able to work in two operating modes. The
Select (SEL) pin is dedicated to White LED current flow
selection for these modes. An external resistor is used
to set the required current for each level, using the
following formulas:
FLASH Mode
ILED (FLASH) = 2100 * (VI - VHC) / RHC
Where VSEL = 3V, high current of up to 300mA can be achieved,
and RHC = 4kΩ.
TORCH Mode
ILED (TORCH) = 2400 * (VI - VLC) / RLC
Where VSEL = GND, maximum allowable current is 100mA,
and RLC = 12kΩ.
The Shutdown (SHDN) pin saves power when the camera flash
is not used by consuming less than 0.1µA of current.
Features
Input
voltage from 2.6V to 5.5V
Maximum VO: 17V (with four white LEDs)
IO ranges up to 300mA
Operating switching frequency: 1.5MHz
Shutdown pin with true load disconnection
Efficiency:
90% at 100mA;
80% at 300mA
Package: DFN10L (3mm x 3mm)
Typical application circuit
STCF01
Performance
The figure below shows the IO versus VI, with 2 LEDs
(VOP = 8V), 3 LEDs (VOP = 11V), and 4 LEDs (VOP = 15V).