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New Complementary Pair
of Power Bipolar Transistors for CFL

STX83003 Product Page
STX93003 Product Page
STX83003 - STX93003
Among electronic driven lighting equipment available today, CFLs (Compact Fluorescent Lamps) are the most popular and widespread in the consumer market. Thanks to their significant energy saving, coupled with a very simple and cost effective electronic design, CFLs are having evident success with a yearly growth rate higher than 20%.

In order to maintain the leadership in the lighting market, ST is now proposing a new solution that involves both new circuit and silicon development to cut further costs and simplify the design.


The Self Oscillating Topology

Block Diagram Of An Electronic Ballast For CFLThe electronic ballast can be schematised in three parts: The “Bridge + Filter”, the “DC to AC Converter” and the inductance and the capacitor in series with the lamp.

The core of the electronic ballast is the DC to AC converter where, when a self-oscillating solution is used, a saturable core auxiliary transformer and a start up network are enclosed. In order to correctly fix the operating frequency, the maximum flux density of the core of the transformer and the storage time of the transistors have to be taken into consideration.

The New Solution
The new proposed solution allows lamp ballast designers to eliminate the saturable core auxiliary transformer as well as the start up network.

It is based on a half bridge voltage fed topology and works using an auxiliary winding on the inductor in series with the lamp, in order to generate the waveform of the resonant driving circuit.

The effect of the variation of the storage time is drastically reduced leading the transistors to operate with good switching performances.

The New Complementary Pair
The DC-AC converter associated to the lamp is realized using the new complementary pair of power bipolar transistors, with a relatively high gain characteristic, that is unique in the market for this application. The new devices are the STX83003 and STX93003.

They are NPN and PNP respectively, and are in TO-92 package, but they are also available in SOT-32, IPAK and DPAK packages, and are suitable for CFLs power range from 17W to 21W.

P/N Type Package
STX83003 NPN TO-92
STX93003 PNP TO-92
STD83003 NPN IPAK / DPAK
STD93003 PNP IPAK / DPAK
 
Electrical Parameters
P / N VCEO VCE(sat) (typ)
(IC=350mA IB=50mA
hFE(typ)
IC=350mA
STX83003 400V 200mV 25
STX93003 400V 200mV 25

The CFL ballast circuit with the new complementary pair

Features
Low on-voltage drop
High gain characteristic
Low spread of dynamic parameters
Very high switching speed

Development Spread
As this complementary pair coupled with the resonant driving method represents an application breakthrough in the CFL market, ST is going to develop a family of complementary pairs to cover all the CFL power range requirements.

Steady State Waveforms of PNP device showing an excellent duty cycle